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MRI of pulmonary nodules: technique and diagnostic value
Abstract
Chest wall invasion by a tumour and mediastinal masses are known to benefit from the superior soft tissue contrast of
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, helical computed tomography (CT) (i.e. with multiple row detector
systems) remains the modality of choice to detect and follow lesions of the lung parenchyma. Since minimizing
radiation exposure plays a minor role in oncologic patients, there are only few routine indications for which MRI of
lung parenchyma is preferred to CT. This includes whole body MR imaging for staging or scientific studies with
frequent follow-up examinations. MR-based lung imaging in this context was always considered as a weak point.
Depending on the sequence technique and imaging conditions (i.e. ability to hold breath) the threshold for lung
nodule detection with MRI using 1.5 T systems was estimated to be above 3-4 mm. The feasibility of lung MRI at
0.3-0.5 T and 3.0 T systems has been demonstrated. The clinical value of time-resolved lung nodule perfusion analysis
cannot yet be determined, although the combination of perfusion characteristics with morphologic criteria contributes
to estimate the integrity of a solitary lesion.
Author
Juergen Biederer, Christian Hintze and Michael Fabel
Contact Details
Corresponding address: Juergen Biederer, MD, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital
Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Street 9, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Reference
ICIS Cancer Imaging Volume 8 Issue 1
DOI: 10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0018
Date Posted
19 May 2008
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